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Two cases of Bietti crystalline dystrophy with CYP4V2 mutations Hideki Iida 1 , Kentaro Kurata 1 , Tamaki Gekka 1 , Katsuhiro Hosono 1 , Yoshihiro Hotta 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine pp.351-358
Published Date 2018/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410212618
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Abstract Purpose:To describe two cases of Bietti crystalline dystrophy(BCD)caused by CYP4V2 mutations.

Case:In Case 1, a 47-year-old woman reported an apparent metamorphopsia at 43 years of age. The best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)was 1.0 in the right eye and 1.2 in the left. Glistening crystalline deposits were observed in the posterior pole. There were no visual field defects or full-field stimulated electroretinographic(ffERG)abnormalities. Homozygous mutations(c.802-8_810delinsGC)were identified in CYP4V2. Case 2 was of a 47-year-old woman, with progressively failing vision. BCVA was 1.2 in the right eye and 0.4 in the left. Glistening crystalline deposits were observed in the posterior pole. She showed a paracentral scotoma and slightly attenuated amplitudes of both rod and cone responses. Currently at 70 years of age BCVA is 0.4 in the right eye, 0.15 in the left eye, and retinal deposits have become unremarkable. The scotoma has increased in size, and the ffERG waveform is nearly absent. Compound heterozygous mutations(c.802-8_810delinsGC and c. 1199G>A)were identified in CYP4V2.

Conclusion:Similar to previous reports, our BCD cases demonstrate the diversity of visual function, and suggest genetic testing could help diagnostically even when crystalline deposits are unremarkable.


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