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A Retrospective Study of Gefitinib(Iressa®) for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer(NSCLC) in Patients Aged Eighty Years or Older Satoko Kajiyama 1 , Yasuhiko Kitasato 1 , Jiro Ikeda 2 , Ichiro Abe 1 , Masashi Suetomo 3 , Rumi Sato 4 , Kazuko Matsunaga 5 , Rumi Gohara 6 , Yo Okubo 7 , Yoshiko Sueyasu 8 , Tomoaki Hoshino 2 , Shohei Takata 1 , Kan Okabayashi 1 , Masayuki Kawasaki 1 , Tomoaki Iwanaga 2 , Hisamichi Aizawa 2 1National Hospital Organization Fukuoka-Higashi Medical Center 2Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine 3Saiseikai Omuta Hospital 4Amagiasakura Medical Association Hospital 5National Hospital Organization Omuta Hospital 6Yame General Hospital 7Chiwata Hospital 8Chikugo City Hospital Keyword: 高齢者 , 非小細胞肺癌 , ゲフィチニブ , elderly patients , non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) , Gefitinib pp.527-532
Published Date 2008/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404101040

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 【Objective】 A retrospective clinical study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Gefitinib treatment for elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). 【Methods】 A retrospective chart review was performed of seventeen patients with NSCLC aged eighty years or older administered Gefitinib. 【Results】 The mean patient age was 85.8 years(range 80 to 95 years). Fourteen of the patients were women, fourteen were non-smokers, sixteen had adenocarcinoma, and fifteen had a good performance status(ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 1). None of the patients had serious pre-existing diseases such as interstitial pneumonia. Gefitinib was administered for thirteen patients(76.5%)as a first-line chemotherapy. Although daily 250mg of Gefitinib is routine treatment, eight patients out of fifteen(53.3%) were forced to reduce or withdraw or quit the dose because of its deleterious side effects. The response rate and the disease control rate were 41.2% and 64.7%, respectively. 【Conclusions】 Daily administration of Gefitinib for elderly patients with NSCLC seems to have a relatively high morbidity rate. Although dose reduction of Gefitinib is preferable in elderly patients with NSCLC, Gefitinib can be used as a first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with NSCLC if the case-selection and dose are appropriate.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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