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OBSERVATION OF THE AUTOANTIBODIES AND THE PRESENCE OF IN-VIVO BOUND γ-GLOBULIN (IgG) IN THE PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES OF THE SKIN BY THE USE OF FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE Takeji NISHIKAWA 1 , Natsue SHIMIZU 1 1Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine pp.1030,1071-1076
Published Date 1970/11/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1412200729

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  • Abstract
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Autoantibodies in the patients with autoimmune diseases of the skin were studied by the use of fluorescent antibody technique. Thirty four sera in total served to the test, in which human epidermis was used as a substrate, and FITC labeled rabbit anti-sera to human IgG as a stain-ing reagent. The results confirmed the presence of the disease-specific autoantibody in pemphi-gus group, bullous pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus and generalized morphea. In one of the 3 sera of the patients with dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, autoantibody to the basement mem-brane was observed.

Skin lesions in 10 cases of the patients were examined for the presence of γ-globulin (IgG) by the direct application of FITC labeled sera. In-vive bound γ-globulin (IgG) was found in one each of pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, Senear-Usher syndrome, dermatomyositis, and bullous pemphigoid, and 3 of systemic lupus erythematosus.

In addition to the data obtained from our studies, recent investigations on this field were re-viewed. It was suggested that the application of fluorescent antibody technique revealed useful and reliable method in the differential diagnosis and the observation of the clinical course of the patients with autoimmune diseases of the skin.


Copyright © 1970, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1324 印刷版ISSN 0021-4973 医学書院

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