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Six-month efficacy and safety of changing to a brimonidine/brinzolamide or brimonidine/ripasdil fixed combination from brimonidine Kenji Inoue 1 , Shiho Kunimatsu-Sanuki 2 , Goji Tomita 1,3 , Kyoko Ishida 3 1Inouye Eye Hospital 2Nishikasai Inouye Eye Hospital 3Department of Ophthalmology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center pp.1419-1425
Published Date 2024/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410215396

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Abstract Purpose:To retrospectively assess the efficacy and safety of changing from brimonidine eye drops(BRM)to brimonidine/brinzolamide combination(BBFC)or brimonidine/ripasudil combination(BRFC).

Subjects and Methods:A total of 59 patients who changed from BRM eye drops to BBFC or BRFC eye drops were included the study. Intraocular pressure(IOP)before and after changing eye drops was compared and adverse reactions, and dropouts were recored.

Results:IOP significantly decreased in the BBFC group(32 patients)at three months 15.2±3.5 mmHg and six months 14.6±3.2 mmHg after changing compared with before changing(16.2±3.5 mmHg, p<0.01), and in the BRFC group(27 patients)at three months 14.9±2.1 mmHg and six months 13.5±2.5 mmHg after changing compared with before changing(15.8±2.5 mmHg, p<0.01). The range of reduction in IOP and reduction in IOP were similar in both groups. There were five adverse reactions in BBFC group(15.6%);one each of foggy vision, ocular irritation, photopsia, conjunctivitis, conjunctival hyperemia and blepharitis, and three adverse reactions(11.1%)in the BRFC group;two blepharitis and one photophobia. There were seven(21.9%)discontinuations in the BBFC group;five adverse reactions and two increased intraocular pressure, and four discontinuations(14.8%)in the BRFC group;two adverse reactions, one increased intraocular pressure, and one surgery. Frequency of occurrence of adverse reactions and discontinuations were comparable in both groups.

Conclusions:The efficacy of the decreased IOP and safety in patients who changed from BRM eye drops to BBFC or BRFC eye drops were comparable and with good outcomes.


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