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An autopsy case of saccular aneurysm of the aortic arch with direct rupture into the pericardium Takeshi Nakao 1 , Hiroshi Nitta 1 , Kazuo Ohsato 1 , Masanobu Namura 1 , Honin Kanaya 1 , Takio Ohka 1 , Shuge Lin 2 , Yuki Horita 3 1The Department of Internal Medicine in Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital 2The Department of Pathology in Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital 3The Department of Internal Medicine in Wajima Hospital pp.1247-1250
Published Date 1988/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404205368

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  • Abstract
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An 80-year-old woman had a sudden onset of oppression in the chest and back and lapsed into shock. An X-ray film of the chest and a CT scan of the thorax showed a saccular aneurysm of the aortic arch and a moderate amount of pericardial effusion. An autopsy revealed the aneurysm ruptured directly into the pericardium.

So far as we refer, no cases of an aneurysm cf the aortic arch with direct rupture into pericardium have been diagnosed in life. And more, there have been no reports examined from a pathchistcicgical point of view.

We confirmed by autopsy the wall of the aneurysm adhered tightly to the epicardium, and that in this region the cavity of the aneurysm connected with the pericardium. The aneurysm was 4.5 cm in di-ameter, which seemed to be too small to rupture. According to many reports a greater part of ruptur-ing aneurysms were more than 10 cm in diameter.

Adhesion of aneurysmal wall can make a rupture into unexpected regions. We consider the wall in the adhering region is so thin and poorly extensible that the rupture of the wall occurs more easily than in the case of an aneurysm of a size without adhesion.


Copyright © 1988, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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