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Japanese

A QOL Investigation of Children with Bronchial Asthma Receiving Home Care: Results of the Low Scoring Group Ayako Ishiguro 1 , Midori Asano 1 , Taichi Sugiura 2 , Tomoko Yamada 3 , Matsuko Doi 4 , Kiyomi Miura 1 , Shinpei Torii 5 1Nagoya University School of Health Sciences 2Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences 3Nagoya University Hospital 4University of Shizuoka, School of Nursing 5Aichi Gakusen University School of Home Economics Keyword: 気管支喘息 , 学童 , クオリティ・オブ・ライフ , Bronchial Asthma , School Children , Quality of Life pp.9-15
Published Date 2001/6/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7009200159
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Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to investigate QOL(quality of life)of children with bronchial asthma and the factors contributing to a decline in QOL. We utilized a survey instrument(Cronbach's α = 0.85)which consisted of 40 items, which was scored using a five-point Likert scale. The subjects were 245 children, aged 10 to 18(average age: 12.3 years), with bronchial asthma and receiving home care.

 The results were as follows:

 The average score for girls, 166.2 ± 13.7(maximum 200)was lower than that for boys, 171.8±12.5(p<0.01). The average score was 160.7+13.3 for children with FEV1.0% rate under 70%, and 171.2+12.6 for those with a rate greater than or equal to 70%(p<0.05). Children with severe asthma did not necessarily have low QOL scores. Six items in the emotional domain, three in the social domain and two in the physical domain were found to be low in the low score group. However, items in the family domain showed a tendency to be especially low. Overall, this showed the importance of assessing satisfaction of life, healthy life, leading of full school life, motivation of physical training, poor compliance in medication, family support and sexual distinction in children with asthma.


Copyright © 2001, Japan Society of Nursing and Health Care All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-2606 日本看護医療学会

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