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The physiology of lactic acid Kei UGATA 1 , Shota TANABE 2 1Department of Intensive Care Medicine Matsue Red Cross Hospital 2Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Matsue Red Cross Hospital pp.385-399
Published Date 2022/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200974
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Lactic acid is produced by the glycolytic pathway and metabolized mainly by the liver and kidneys. Lactic acidosis occurs when lactate production exceeds clearance (metabolism and excretion). The cause is explained by seven main metabolic pathways, and the CO2 gap is also useful for differentiation. Recently, it has become clear that lactic acid, which used to be produced under anaerobic conditions and referred to as metabolic “waste”, is produced in large amounts under completely aerobic conditions and most of it is reused. We may need to revise our understanding of the physiologic role of lactic acid. The basic metabolic mechanisms of lactic acid and the pathophysiology of hyperlactatemia are described, new findings on the role of lactate in the body, and clinical questions related to lactic acid are discussed.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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