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What is the problem with glycemic variability in the ICU? Masao TATEBE 1 , Takahiro TSUCHIDA 1 , Kenjiro OUCHI 1 1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital pp.400-407
Published Date 2022/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200975
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Many patients have glycemic disorders in the ICU, and it is known that glycemic disorders affect their prognosis. Physiologically, hyperglycemia induces an inflammatory reaction, blunting of the immune response, disorders of endothelial and neural cells and promotion of fibrogenesis. Hypoglycemia causes vasodilation, hypotension and an inflammatory reaction. Previous studies suggest that glycemic variability is associated with prognosis. Glycemic variability in critically ill patients who have stress hyperglycemia are affected by insulin, catecholamines, steroids and nutritional intervention. Several studies suggest that glycemic variability is associated with increased mortality due to oxidative stress and induction of an inflammatory reaction. We may be confronted with the clinical question of whether a common glycemic target is better for all patients regardless of a previous history of diabetes mellitus. Previous studies suggest that the optimal blood glucose level is different among these groups of patients, though the exact appropriate level is not clear.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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