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Japanese

A case report of Oguchi disease with homozygous SAG mutation at c.926del showing progressive retinal degeneration after 30 years Fumihiro Mizuno 1 , Kaoruko Torii 1 , Tomoki Endo 1 , Hirotomo Saitsu 2 , Kentaro Kurata 1 , Yoshihiro Hotta 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine 2Department of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine pp.513-518
Published Date 2023/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214772
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Abstract Purpose:Oguchi's disease, classified as congenital stationary night blindness, is an inherited autosomal recessive retinal disease. This study aimed to report the case of a patient with Oguchi's disease who developed progressive retinal degeneration and deterioration of visual function after 30 years.

Case:A 36-year-old man was diagnosed with anisohypermetropic amblyopia at the age of 6. At that time, he had been aware of night blindness, and golden fundus discoloration was seen at the retinal periphery. Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)was 0.2 in the right eye and 0.9 in the left eye. The visual field test was normal. Electroretinography(ERG)showed a negative pattern waveform, and the Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon was seen. Therefore, he was diagnosed with Oguchi's disease. By the time he was 12 years old, BCVA had improved to 0.4 in the right eye and 1.5 in the left eye with treatment for amblyopia. However, he stopped visiting our hospital thereafter. At the age of 36 years, the BCVA was 0.6 in the right and 1.0 in the left eye. Optical coherence tomography showed loss of the ellipsoid zone and thinning of the outer retinal layer. The visual field test showed ring scotoma, and ERG revealed a loss of rod response and a weakening of the cone response. Genetic testing showed c.926del homozygous in the SAG gene.

Conclusion:The prognosis of Oguchi's disease remains unclear and more cases need to be assessed. Progressive deterioration of visual function and retinal degeneration may be seen in some cases. Therefore, it is necessary to counsel patients with Oguchi's disease regarding the possibility of its progression.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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