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Endophotocoagulation during vitrectomy as prophylaxis for postoperative neovascular glaucoma in proliferative diabetic retinopathy Yuki Kato 1 , Kenji Oshima 1 , Yoshiyuki Oshio 1 , Sakae Momoeda 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Sch of Med, Fukuoka Univ pp.857-859
Published Date 1989/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410210811

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  • Abstract
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We evaluated the value of panretinal endo-photocoagulation during closed vitrectomy in preventing postoperative neovascular glaucoma. A series of 69 eyes, 60 cases, of diabetic retinopathy underwent closed vitrectomy. These eyes had not been treated by photocoagulation of any signifi-cance prior to surgery. Panretinal endo-photocoagulation was applied to 16 eyes in the series during vitrectomy. The remaining 53 eyes were treated by conventional panretinal photocaogulation after vitrectomy. All the cases were followed up for 3 months or more after sur-gery.

No instance of neovascular glaucoma developed among the 16 eyes treated by endophotocoagula-tion. Neovascular glaucoma developed in 5 eyes in the 53 eyes. Of these 5 eyes, 2 were phakic and 3 aphakic. Massive fibrinous response immediately after vitrectomy developed in 4 eyes (25%) treated by endophotocoagulation and in 26 eyes (49%) treated otherwise.

The findings indicate that panretinal endo-photocoagulation during vitrectomy is more effec-tive in preventing neovascular glaucoma than con-ventional panretinal photocoagulation after sur-gery.


Copyright © 1989, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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