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Post-polio Syndrome Yoichiro Aoyagi 1 , Satoru Saeki 2 , Koshiro Sawada 3 , Yasuyuki Matsushima 2 , Megumi Toki 4 , Emiko Wada 5 , Atsushi Kinoshita 6 , Nobuyuki Kawate 7 , Hirotaka Kobayashi 8 , Izumi Kondo 9 , Eiich Saitoh 1 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Ⅰ, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University 2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine 4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine 5Chikamori Rehabilitation Hospital 6Kagawa General Rehabilitation Center 7Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine 8Yokohama City Rehabilitation Counseling Office for the Disabled People 9The National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Keyword: 筋電図検査 , electromyography , 過用 , overuse , 装具 , orthosis , 運動 , exercise pp.625-633
Published Date 2015/10/18
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 Abstract : Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is the term used to describe the symptoms that may develop many years after acute paralytic poliomyelitis (APP). In the case of PPS, the symptoms and signs include progressive muscle wasting and weakness, limb pain, and/or fatigue, occurring one or more decades after maximal recovery from APP. An overuse of enlarged motor units is suspected to cause the deterioration of some nerve terminals or the loss of the motor units themselves. This could in turn induce PPS symptoms such as new muscle weakness and atrophy. Electromyography (EMG) is often a strong tool to diagnose and evaluate PPS. Some studies have shown that mild to moderate intensity muscular strengthening has a positive effect in patients affected by PPS. Rehabilitation for PPS patients should utilize a multiprofessional and multidisciplinary approach. PPS patients should be advised to avoid both inactivity and overuse of the affected muscles. Finally, patient evaluation is often required to access the need of orthoses and assistive devices.


Copyright © 2015, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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