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1995年3月から2000年4月までの間に当科で経験した胃食道逆流症(gastroesophageal reflux:GER)に対するNissen手術例は15例である.15例中5例で開腹手術が,ほかの10例では腹腔鏡下手術がそれぞれ施行された.腹腔鏡下手術施行例中,16歳の1例で高度の食道裂孔ヘルニアを認め,開腹への移行が行われた.両術式間の比較では腹腔鏡下手術例で手術時間が長く(p=0.0321),在院日数が短い(p=0.0433)という傾向を認め,出血量,周術期合併症には明らかな差を認めなかった.腹腔鏡下手術例,開腹例ともに術後経過については満足すべき状況と評価された.
Fifteen patients with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) underwent Nissen fundoplication between March 1995 and April 2001 in our department. Open procedure was performed in 5 patients and laparoscopic procedure was performed in 10.The laparoscopic operation was converted to an open procedure in a 16 year-old girl with se-vere hiatal hernia. The procedures were compared in terms of operating time, bleeding, hospital stay and post-operative complications. The operating time was significantly longer in laparoscopic operation than in open operation (p=0.0321).
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