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米国では,1980年代にICUで臨床薬剤業務が発足して以来,Society of Critical Care Medicine(SCCM)は薬剤師の存在は不可欠であるとしている。一方日本では,厚生労働省よりICUにおける薬剤師の役割が初めて明示されたのは2007年であり,ICUにおける多職種連携に薬剤師がかかわるようになってから歴史は浅い。
本稿では,ICU多職種連携における薬剤師の役割,自施設でのICU多職種連携の現状と薬剤師からみた課題,ICU多職種連携におけるモチベーション,薬剤師と医師の共同意思決定サイクルについて,自施設での現状および筆者の私見を交えて考察していく。
In the United States, since establishing clinical pharmacy services in ICUs during the 1980s, the presence of pharmacists is considered essential by the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM). In Japan, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) clearly stated the role of pharmacists in ICUs for the first time in 2007. Thus, the history of pharmacists' involvement in ICU multidisciplinary collaboration in Japan is still young. In this article, we will discuss (1) the role of pharmacists in ICU multidisciplinary collaboration, (2) the current status of ICU multidisciplinary collaboration at our own institution and issues from the pharmacist's perspective, (3) motivation for ICU multidisciplinary collaboration, and (4) what is needed in the future to improve ICU multidisciplinary collaboration in Japan, as well as requests to other professionals. The author will discuss the current situation at his own institution and his personal opinions.
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