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knowledge translationとは,利害関係者stakeholderが健康や医療に関する意思決定のためにリサーチ・エビデンスを認識し,社会で利用できるようにすることである。translational research(橋渡し研究)とまったく違うものではなく,異なる文脈に適用されていると考えたほうがよい。knowledge translationを現場に当てはめるknowledge to action frameworkによると,translational researchはknowledge creation(知識創造)のなかのknowledge inquiryに位置するとも考えられ,図4全体の流れがknowledge translationのイメージとなる。knowledge translationの概念を理解することが,集中治療領域におけるさまざまな臨床疑問に対する答えを自ら導き出す助けとなる。
Knowledge Translation is defined as ‘ensuring that stakeholders are aware of and use research evidence to be informed about their health and healthcare decision-making' and is not entirely different from Translational Research. In the Knowledge to Action Framework, which applies Knowledge Translation to the field, Translational Research is located in Knowledge Inquiry within Knowledge Creation, and the overall flow of the diagram becomes the image of Knowledge Translation. Understanding the concept of Knowledge Translation helps readers to find their own answers to various clinical questions in intensive care.
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