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Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the ICU Daisuke KAWAKAMI 1 , Ryutaro SEO 2 1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2Department of Emergency Medicine Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital pp.247-262
Published Date 2021/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200857
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ICU patients are at high risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) because of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes, multiorgan dysfunction and drug-drug interactions. An ADR is defined as “a response to a drug that is noxious and unintended and occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for modification of physiological function”. ADRs are classified as Type A (dose-related, predictable) and Type B (idiosyncratic, non-predictable) or dose-relatedness, time-relatedness and susceptibility (DoTS). These classifications are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of ADRs. We also reviewed frequent ADRs in the ICU from the perspective of organs and drugs.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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