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Considerations for the use of diuretics in patients with edema Masahiko YAZAWA 1 1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension/Department of Internal Medicine St. Marianna University School of Medicine pp.240-246
Published Date 2021/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200856
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Diuretics play a key role in the pharmacologic treatment of several disorders and are usually administered by either the oral or intravenous route. Clinicians correctly expect immediate and defined effects from intravenous rather than oral administration in patients with edema. Although clinicians are generally concerned about the negative effect of intestinal edema on drug absorption that may disturb the pharmacokinetics (PK), congestive heart failure may also have a similar effect on pharmacodynamics (PD). Appropriate use of diuretics for patients with edema needs consideration of both PK and PD. Thus, intravenous administration of diuretics without taking PK/PD into account might be less effective than oral administration taking PK/PD fully into account in patients with congestive heart failure. In this chapter, we describe how to fully integrate PK/PD when prescribing diuretics to treat patients with edema.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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