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Stroke treatment guidelines 2015 update:what has changed? Shunsuke KUDO 1 , Tetsuhiro TAKEI 2 1Department of Emergency, Saku Central Hospital Nagano Prefectural Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives for Health and Welfare 2Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital pp.829-840
Published Date 2017/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200448
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Japanese guidelines for the management of stroke were revised in 2015, and recommendations for the prevention and management of ischemic stroke were significantly changed. Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase is now extended up to 4.5 hours after the onset of an ischemic stroke (Grade A). Endovascular therapy is recommended for patients with an ischemic stroke caused by proximal intracranial vessel occlusions within 8 hours after the onset of ischemic stroke, in patients treated with intravenous alteplase without successful recanalization or those with contraindications for treatment with intravenous alteplase (A). For patients with acute non-cardiogenic ischemic stroke, early dual antiplatelet therapy including aspirin and clopidogrel should be considered (B). However, dual antiplatelet therapy including aspirin and clopidogrel for the prevention of non-cardiogenic stroke should not be continued for over one year (D). Cilostazol should be considered for the prevention of non-cardiogenic ischemic strokes (A). Dual therapy with aspirin and dipyridamole should not be used for the prevention of non-cardiogenic ischemic strokes (D). Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (direct oral anticoagulants) should be considered to prevent cardio-embolic stroke caused by non-valvular atrial fibrillation (B). In patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage, immediate control of systolic blood pressure to less than 140 mmHg for up to 7 days is reasonable (C1).


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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