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Prevention of secondary brain injury Jun MAKINO 1 1Department of Critical Care Medicine Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi pp.841-855
Published Date 2017/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200449
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Secondary brain injury occurs following a direct impact to the head which causes worsening cerebral ischemia, cerebral metabolic dysfunction or morphological changes in the brain. Due to dismal outcomes regardless of the etiology, the role of prevention is critical. To maintain appropriate cerebral blood flow and metabolism, multimodal monitoring of intracranial pressure, oxygenation, cerebral perfusion, biochemical parameters and electrophysiological parameters has been developed. Stepwise management is recommended for the prevention of secondary brain injuries. The initial step includes general interventions such as head elevation, maintenance of adequate oxygenation, euvolemia and normoglycemia. After the initial interventions, stepwise implementation of the following components is recommended : surgical decompression, management of sedation and analgesia, maintenance of appropriate cerebral perfusion pressure, hyperventilation, osmotic diuresis, and hypothermia.


Copyright © 2017, MEDICAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, LTD. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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