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Changes in the corneal shape, subjective and objective visual functions following blepharoptosis surgery Xiaodong Zheng 1,2 , Tomoko Goto 2 , Tomoyuki Kamao 1 , Atsushi Shiraishi 1 , Masayo Katagami 2 , Yumi Nakaoka 2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Ehime University School of Medicine 2Hanamizuki Eye Clinic pp.245-251
Published Date 2018/2/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410212594
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Abstract Purpose:To report changes in the shape of cornea and visual functions following surgery for blepharoptosis.

Cases and Method:We reviewed 45 cases who received bilateral CO2 laser-assisted levator resection for involutional blepharoptosis in the past 2 years. The age averaged 73.8±6.7 years. Before and after surgery, cases were evaluated regarding visual acuity, corneal astigmatism, total high-order aberration(HOA), coma, and spherical aberration. Area ratio was calculated from contrast sensitivity simulation using modulation transfer function(MTF).

Results:Corneal astigmatism averaged 1.56±0.52D before surgery and 1.29±0.47D after surgery. The difference was significant(p=0.013). After surgery, total HOA and coma aberration during photopia and coma aberration during mesopia decreased significantly. Area ratio increased significantly from presurgical value of 14.8±4.2% to postsurgical value of 18.6±4.5%(p=0.019). Eye strain, as reported by patients, decreased regarding stiff shoulder, irritation and blurring(p<0.05 respectively).

Conclusion:Surgery for blepharoptosis resulted in improved subjective and objective visual functions probably secondary to decreased corneal astigmatism. This finding seemed to be related to improvement in HOA and contrast sensitivity.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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