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目的:裂孔原性網膜剝離に対する手術成績の報告。対象と方法:3年間に裂孔原性網膜剝離108例110眼に初回手術を行った。51眼には強膜内陥術,59眼には硝子体手術を行った。結果:強膜内陥術を行った51眼中,45眼(88%)が初回手術で復位し,最終的に全例が復位した。硝子体手術を行った59眼中,52眼(88%)が初回手術で復位し,最終的に58眼(98%)が復位した。両群を合わせた初回復位例は110眼中97眼(88%)であり,最終的に109眼(99%)が復位した。最終視力は,硝子体手術群で視力改善例が多かった。結論:裂孔原性網膜剝離に対する手術法の選択では,術前検査の結果と患者の年齢などを考慮すべきである。
Purpose:To report the outcome of surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in our institution. Cases and Method:Primary surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was performed on 110 eyes of 108 patients during a 3-year period. Scleral buckling was performed on 51 eyes. Vitreous surgery was performed on 59 eyes. Results:Retinal re-attachment was obtained in 45 eyes(88%)after initial scleral buckling and in 52 eyes(88%)after initial vitreous surgery. Ultimate retinal re-attachment was obtained in 109 eyes(99%). The postoperative visual acuity was better in eyes receiving vitreous surgery. Conclusion:Preoperative findings and the age of patients are major factors in the selection of surgical procedure for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
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