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目的:2003年までの3年間に受診した内因性ぶどう膜炎の種類と頻度を解析し,1991年までの9年間の状況と比較する。症例:最近3年間の148例,以前9年間の584例の内因性ぶどう膜炎初診患者を対象とした。結果:新来患者総数に占めるぶどう膜炎患者の比率は,最近3年間では1.95%,以前の9年間では1.78%であり,有意差はなかった。男女比は,最近3年間では1:1.4,以前の9年間では1:1.1で,有意差はなかった。病型分類はそれぞれ148例中64例(43.2%)と584例中306例(52.5%)で可能であった。64例の内訳は,サルコイドーシス14%,原田病12%,ベーチェット病6%であり,306例の内訳は,ベーチェット病19%,原田病12%,サルコイドーシス10%であった。結論:以前に比べ,最近ではべーチェット病が減少傾向にあり,サルコイドーシスが増加している。
Purpose:To review new cases of endogenous uveitis during 3 years through 2003 and during 9 years through 1991. Cases:This study involved 148 cases seen during recent 3 years and 584 cases seen during former 9 years. Results:Incidence of uveitis among the total number of patients was 1.95% during recent 3 years and 1.78% during earlier 9 years. The difference was not significant. Male-to-female ratio was 1:1.4 during recent 3 years and 1:1.1 during former 9 years. The difference was not significant. Uveitis could be classified in 64 out of 148 cases(43.2%)during recent 3 years and in 306 out of 584 cases(52.5%)during former 9 years. Out of 64 cases,sarcoidosis was the most frequent at 14%,followed by Harada disease 12% and Behçet disease 6%. Out of 306 cases,Behçet disease was the most frequent at 19%,followed by Harada disease 12% and sarcoidosis 10%. Conclusion:When compared with 9 years through 1991,Behçet disease is decreasing and sarcoidosis is increasing in recent 3 years.
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