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NEUROCUTONEOUS SYNDROMES Taro Kawamura 1 1Department of Dermatology, Saitama Medical College pp.145-159
Published Date 1974/2/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203492
  • Abstract
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 The border-line is rather arbiturary between neurocutaneous syndromes and other skin disorders with posibility of being accompaniced with nerve symptoms. More than eighty disorders were classified by Adams and Reed (1971) as neurocutaneous syndromes, while Carns (1972) mentioned approximately fifty neurocutaneous syndromes. In phakomatoses the simultaneous occurence of skin and nerve lesions may be explained by the distribution of phakomataklasts (T. Kawamura u. a. : Hautarzt. 15: 476, 1964) in the both organs. Phakomatoklasts may originate not only in the ectoderm (neural crest) but also in the mesenchyma. The significance of the rôle played by the blood vessels and connective tissue was stressed in phakomatoses and other neurocutaneous syndromes. Numerous neurocutaneous syndromes have been suggested to be caused by kiochemical defects ane malnutrition. In the group of neurocutaneous syndromes where nerve lesions are accompanied with epidermal (epithelial) lesions, the reason why both lesions should necessarily occur simultaneously is obscure. Among acquired neurocutaneous syndromes, Behçet disease, systemic lupus erythematosus and nerve disorder caused by metastasis of or presumable immunological response to skin malignancies are important.


Copyright © 1974, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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