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Development of Testing Kits of Anti-ganglioside Antibody:Clinical Utility in Guillain-Barré and Fisher Syndromes Mayumi Akiyama 1 , Michiaki Koga 2,3 , Hiide Yoshino 4,5 , Akira Hamaoka 1 , Yasuhiko Noguchi 1 , Koichi Hirata 2 , Nobuhiro Yuki 2 1Shino-Test Corporation 2Department of Neurology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine 3Present address:Department of Neurology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine 4Department of Neurology, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry 5Present address:Tokushukai Clinical Trial Center Keyword: Guillain-Barré syndrome , Fisher syndrome , anti-ganglioside antibody , diagnosis , CSF albuminocytologic dissociation pp.477-481
Published Date 2006/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406100379
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 We developed testing kits for anti-GM1 and anti-GQ1b IgG antibodies and examined their utilities in supporting the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome(GBS)and Fisher syndrome(FS). Anti-GM1 antibody was detected in 49% of 95 patients with GBS and in 5% or less of disease and normal controls. Anti-GQ1b antibody was detected in 85% of 55 patients with FS, whereas in none of the controls. Eight GBS patients, in whom anti-GM1 IgG antibody was judged negative using the kit, were found to have other anti-ganglioside IgG antibodies. Four of them showed ophthalmoplegia and had anti-GQ1b IgG antibody. Detection of anti-GM1 IgG antibody in GBS and of anti-GQ1b IgG antibody in FS within one week after the disease onset were significantly more frequent compared to albuminocytologic dissociation in the cerebrospinal fluids(GBS, 58% vs 32%; FS, 89% vs 20%). These findings indicate that our testing kits are useful for supporting the early diagnosis of GBS and FS.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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