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Examining the Effects of ASD and ADHD Traits on Peer Problems in Elementary and Junior High School Yoshihiro TANAKA 1 , Hiroyuki ITO 2 , Nobuya TAKAYANAGI 3 , Shin HARADA 4 , Wataru NODA 5 , Satoko OHTAKE 6 , Shunji NAKAJIMA 2 , Naoto MOCHIZUKI 7 , Masatsugu TSUJII 8 1Department of Community Child Education, Nara Saho College, Nara, Japan 2Research Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine 3Research Center for Child Mental Development, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine 4Institute of Socio-Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima 5Department of Practical School Education, Osaka Kyoiku University 6Department of Early Child Education, College of Nagoya Women's University 7Support Center for Campus Life, Osaka University 8School of Contemporary Sociology, Chukyo University Keyword: Autism Spectrum Disorders , ASD , Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder , ADHD , Peer problems , Elementary school students , Junior high school students pp.501-510
Published Date 2014/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405102734
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 This study investigated the effects of the traits of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on peer problems in elementary and junior high schools. A questionnaire survey was conducted with parents whose children were attending public elementary and junior high schools. The Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) was used to assess ASD traits, the ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) to assess ADHD traits, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to evaluate peer problems. The sample consisted of 7,413 students in the first to ninth grades. Correlational and multiple linear regression analyses indicated that peer problems were strongly correlated with ASD traits but not with ADHD traits. These results suggest that the effects on peer problems of ASD traits differ from those of ADHD traits.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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