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要約 目的:多焦点眼内レンズ(IOL)の摘出・交換後に矯正視力とコントラスト感度が改善した黄斑上膜の1例を報告する。
症例:67歳,男性。両眼の白内障を指摘され,前医で右眼の水晶体乳化吸引術およびIOL挿入術を施行された際に多焦点IOLを挿入された。しかし,術後の視力不良のため,精査目的で術後3週目に当院を紹介受診した。術前視力は右0.08(1.0×−6.25D()cyl−1.75D 10°),当院初診時の右遠方視力は(0.1×IOL)(0.7×IOL()+3.75D)であり,屈折誤差と矯正視力の低下を認めた。多焦点IOLは囊内固定されており,位置や傾きに問題はなかったが,眼底は豹紋様で黄斑上膜を認めた。コントラスト感度は両眼とも低下しており,右眼の矯正視力不良とコントラスト感度の低下には多焦点IOLが影響している可能性が考えられた。このため多焦点IOLを摘出し単焦点IOLに交換したところ,術後視力は(0.15×IOL)(1.2×IOL()−2.50D)となり,コントラスト感度も改善した。
結論:多焦点IOLの使用は,黄斑上膜を有する眼においてさらなる視機能低下を生じる可能性があり,適応には慎重な判断が求められる。
Abstract Purpose:We report a case of improved corrected visual acuity and contrast sensitivity following the explantation and exchange of a multifocal intraocular lens(IOL) in a patient with an epiretinal membrane(ERM).
Case:A 67-year-old man was referred to our hospital for persistent postoperative visual impairment 3 weeks after undergoing phacoemulsification and multifocal IOL implantation in the right eye at another clinic. Preoperative visual acuity in the right eye was 0.08(1.0−6.25D()cyl−1.75D 10°). On initial examination at our hospital, the uncorrected and corrected visual acuities were 0.1 and 0.7(+3.75D), respectively, indicating a significant refractive error and decreased best-corrected vision.
Although the multifocal IOL was well centered and stable within the capsular bag, fundus examination revealed a leopard-spot pattern and an ERM in the macular region. Contrast sensitivity was reduced in both eyes. The multifocal IOL was suspected to contribute to decreased visual function in the right eye, particularly because of the ERM.
Course:Considering the possibility that the multifocal IOL exacerbated visual impairment, it was explanted and replaced with a monofocal IOL. Postoperatively, the patient showed improvements in visual acuities(uncorrected:0.15) and(corrected:1.2[−2.50D]) and contrast sensitivity.
Conclusion:The use of multifocal IOLs in eyes with pre-existing ERMs may result in further deterioration of visual function. Thus, careful patient selection and consideration of the retinal pathology are essential when choosing multifocal IOLs.

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