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Examination of contrast sensitivity by distance in monofocal and multifocal intraocular lens Hiroaki Amari 1 , Ena Suzuki 1 , Norifumi Hirata 1 , Tomohito Watanabe 1 , Shuji Nakatsuka 1 , Hirotaka Ito 1 , Kumiko Mokuno 1 1Department of Opthalmology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital pp.684-688
Published Date 2022/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214390
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Abstract Purpose:Full distance visual acuity test is mainly used to evaluate clear vision of a multifocal intraocular lens(IOL). However, contrast sensitivity is used to evaluate visual quality related to patient satisfaction, which is difficult to evaluate by visual acuity test alone. Conventionally, the inspection distance of the contrast sensitivity test is constant, and it is difficult to measure the contrast sensitivity from far to near distances. In the present study, we compared the contrast sensitivity of single-focus IOL and multifocal IOL by distance using accu-pad®(Japan Focus Co, Ltd.), which can measure contrast sensitivity from far to near distances.

Subjects and methods:The subjects were 15 cases(7 males, 8 females, average age 73.3±3.8 years)with multifocal IOL(LENTIS® Comfort)inserted in both eyes, and 15 cases(9 males, 6 females, average age 77.0±4.9 years)with single focus IOL(VivinexTM iSert® 11 cases, AvanseeTM Preset 3 cases, AcrySof® IQ 1 cases)inserted in both eyes. Contrast sensitivity was measured using accu-pad® for 5 spatial frequencies(1.5 cycles/degree(cpd), 3 cpd, 6 cpd, 12 cpd, 18 cpd)at inspection distances of 5 m and 1 m.

Result:Contrast sensitivity at an examination distance of 5 m was not significantly different at all spatial frequencies between the multifocal IOL and single focus IOL groups. The contrast sensitivity at an inspection distance of 1 m was significantly higher in the multifocal IOL group in the medium to high spatial frequency region(12 cpd, 18 cpd)(p<0.01).

Conclusion:It was suggested that the contrast sensitivity test from far to near distances is useful for evaluating the visual function of multifocal IOL.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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