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Considerations for working with patients who have swallowing and feeding disorders or decreased consciousness during acute phase of rehabilitation Sachiko Fuse 1 Keyword: 急性期リハビリテーション , 摂食・嚥下障害 , 意識障害 , acute phase rehabilitation , swallowing/feeding disorder , decreased consciousness pp.41-46
Published Date 2008/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.6001100147

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 Recently, the importance of rehabilitative services during the acute phase has been emphasized. Speech-language-hearing therapists (SLHT) are also expected to show meaningful results within a short period.

 However, patients who are in the acute phase tend to have unstable general conditions and the therapy for many patients starts at the bedside. In addition, many patients have multiple problems, including swallowing and feeding disorders and decreased consciousness. This paper reviews several case examples and discusses some of the important considerations for working with such patients.

 In working with patients with swallowing and feeding disorders, SLHTs should:1) plan treatment based on the knowledge of cause and type of the disorder;2) check the vital signs prior to each session;3) include activities to raise the patient's consciousness level;4) work with patients during their best arousal time. In working with patients with decreased consciousness level, SLHTs should:1) not judge the patient based on only one assessment session;2) continue assessment during treatment activities;3) be sensitive to even minimal responses of the patient;and 4) establish some means of communication with the patient.


Copyright © 2008, Japanese Association of Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1349-5828 日本言語聴覚士協会

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