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Tasks to Develop Theories and Research of ‘Supporting Community Groups’ by Public Health Nurses Sachiyo Murashima 1 , Atsuko Taguchi 1 , Masako Kageyama 2 , Chikage Tsuzuki 3 , Yukiko Anzai 4 , Kiyomi Asahara 5 , Noriko Nishikido 1 1Department of Community Health Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo 2Saitama City Public Health Center 3Osaka Prefecture College of Nursing 4Miyagi University, School of Nursing 5Department of Community Health Nursing, St. Luke's College of Nursing Keyword: グループ支援 , 課題 , 理論 , 実践 , 地域看護 , supporting group activities , task , theory , practice , community health nursing pp.609-613
Published Date 2003/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100232

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  • Abstract
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 Theories and measures for supporting community groups by public health nurses (PHNs) have not been fully developed. This is partly because theories from other disciplines have been applied to the field of nursing without considering the nature of the practice by PHNs and partly because the process of stimulating of group activities in the community have not been identified completely.

 The following research questions related to above issues may be posed : 1) How to identify the needs of the community and to promote the community-based group activities ; 2) How to develop group activities based on needs of the group ; 3) How to apply established theories and measures into practice ; 4) How to support these groups in order to help promote independent activities by exploring and identifying skills required ; 5) How to develop skills, leading to theories for group work, expanding them into the community project ; 6) How to design the evaluation system for supporting group activities ; and 7) How to develop guidelines for public health activities which are suitable and feasible for the community in Japan.

 It is, therefore, essentisl to compile and organize new knowledge to develop a comprehensive theory. PHNs focus their concerns on the health of communities as front-line workers. Thus, using their knowledge and building their capacity to develop new theories and measures for group work in the community is a necessity. Future research must be conducted in partnership with the researchers from related fields like social welfare as well as the partnership with the community.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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