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Incidence and therapeutic outcome of retinopathy of prematurity in extremely-and very-low-birthweight infants Saki Sugimoto 1 , Ayako Furukawa 1 , Yoshikazu Hatsukawa 1 , Masanori Fujimura 2 , Yoshihiro Saito 3 , Tatsuya Omoto 4 1Eye Department, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health 2Department of neonatology, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health 3Dept of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School 4Dept of Ophthalmology, Kansai Rosai Hopital pp.1101-1104
Published Date 1995/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410904352

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  • Abstract
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We reviewed a series of 1081 premature infants during the foregoing 13-year period. The series comprised 399 very-low-birthweight infants of less than 1500g and 682 extremely-low-birthweight ones of less than 1000g. The cases were divided into subgroups according to the birthweight and gestational age. They were evaluated as to the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), therapeutic interventions, and the final clinical outcome. ROP was present in 54.6%. Surgery was performed on 80 cases. Dragged disc or retrolental fibroplasia resulted in 20 cases. ROP was more frequent in infants with smaller birthweight and shorter gestational age, particularly in those with birthweight of less than 1000g and gestational age of less than 29 weeks. Infants belonging to this subgroup would therefore need close attention regarding the state of retinopathy.


Copyright © 1995, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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