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Ten-year incidence and therapeutic outcome of retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low-birth-weight infants Yoshikazu Hatsukawa 1 , Hitoshi Koike 1 , Masatetsu Fujimura 2 , Yoshihiro Saito 3 , Tatsuya Omoto 4 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Osaka Med Cent and Research Inst for Maternal and Child Health 2Dept of Neonatology, Osaka Med Cent and Research Inst for Maternal and Child Health 3Dept of Ophthalmol, Osaka Univ Med Sch 4Dept of Ophthalmol, Kansai Rosai Hosp pp.243-246
Published Date 1992/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410901026
  • Abstract
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We reviewed the incidence and outcome of treat-ment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in 302 infants with birthweight of less than 1000 g duringthe foregoing 10-year period. ROP was present in 276 infants, 91.3%. Six risk factors were involved in the development of ROP: oxygen administration, its duration, artificial ventilation, its duration, admistration of vitamin E and APGAR score of 4 or under. Severe stages of ROP were associated with three risk factors: blood transfusion, oxygen administration and APGAR score of 4 or under. Transscleral cryotherapy was applied in 45 cases, of whom severe cicatricial changes of ROP resulted in 4 cases and severe macular degeneration in 9.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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