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Three cases of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis(ASPPC) Shigeru Sato 1 , Noriyasu Hashida 1 , Yoko Fukushima 1 , Kazuichi Maruyama 1 , Koji Nishida 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine pp.1263-1272
Published Date 2018/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410212819

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Abstract Purpose:To report three cases of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis(ASPPC).

Case:All were males and were unilaterally affected. They were aged 47, 48 and 58 years respectively. The chief complaint was central scotoma, blurring, and central scotoma with dizziness respectively.

Findings and Clinical Course:Best-corrected visual acuity of the affected eye was 0.9, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. Two cases showed placoid lesion with well-defined margin in the posterior fundus. One case showed exudative retinal detachment with inner boundaries when observed by optical coherence tomography(OCT). Systemic antibiotics for syphilis was effective in 2 cases, resulting in rapid resolution of placoid lesion with recovery of visual acuity to 1.2 or over. One case was initially treated by steroid pulse therapy, resulting in resolution of retinal detachment and in well-demarcated placoid lesion. Additional antisyphilitic therapy resulted in visual acuity of 0.7.

Conclusion:Three cases in the present series showed unilateral placoid lesion in the posterior fundus as common findings. All the 3 cases were interpreted as ASPPC and promptly responded to antisyphilitic therapy.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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