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STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF THE SHIVERING BY COOLING Koji Takano 1,2 1Depart. of Surg., Medical School, Hokkaido University 2Depart. of Physiol., Medical School, Hokkaido University pp.839-843
Published Date 1958/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406200732

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  • Abstract
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There have been two theories about the machanism of shivering by cooling: (1) certain chemical substances produced in the periphery may affect the brain through the blood ve-ssel, (2) the afferent nerve impulse from the periphery may elicit the shivering.

Experiments were conducted on 32 adult dogs in order to scrutinize these two theories.

(1) In a group of dogs, a polyethyren tube was connected between the cut ends carotid artery of one side. When the blood supplyi-ng the brain was cooled by cooling the tube, shivering appeared at much lower rectum te-mperature (2.5~3.0℃) than when the body was cooled (1.1~1.8℃).

(2) Shivering was recognized in the upper extreminities by cooling the lower extremiti-es in cases in which lumber anesthesia or transection of the spinal cord had been con-ducted.

However rectum temperature at which the shivering appeared was much lower in these cases (2.8~3.2℃) than usual cases (1.1-1.8 ℃).

(3) A pair of dogs was prepared in which anastomoses of the carotid arteries and jugu-lar veins of one side of each dog were made, so as to enable the brain of one dog to be supplied by the blood of the other dog.


Copyright © 1958, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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