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Inhibition of vasospastic angina by alcohol ingestion Kazuhiko Tanabe 1 , Toshihiko Nanke 1 , Akeo Nakazawa 1 , Fumihiko Miyake 1 , Takehiko Mikawa 1 , Masahiro Murayama 1 , Jiro Sugai 1 , Akira Ozasa 2 1The Second Department of Internal Medicine, St Marianna University School of Medicine 2The Department of Public Health, St Marianna University School of Medicine Keyword: 異型狭心症(Variant angina) , アルコール(Alcohol) , スパスム(Spasm) pp.919-923
Published Date 1990/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404910017

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  • Abstract
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A 66-year-old man having a long history of angina on effort has started to show frequent episodes of angina at rest since 6 months ago. He noticed that chest pain was uncommon after taking alcohol. A variant form of angina pectoris (variant angina) was diagnosed by documentation of typical ST elevation during anginal attack and also by inducing coronary arterial spasm with intracoronary administration of ergonovine maleate. Ambulatory ECG monitoring revealed frequent ST elevation during sleep. Sincethe history suggested that alcohol ingestion could be effective for preventing variant angina, this effect was examined by giving 540 ml of “sake” in the evening. Variant angina was inhibited, while plasma ethanol was detected. The plasma ethanol reached its peak value as 152mg/dl at 10 o'clock pm and returned to zero after 12 hours. When ethanol disappeared in the plasma, variant angina recurred again. Although the precise mechanism for inhibi-tion of variant angina by alcohol ingestion is not clear, alcohol or its metabolite such as acetaldehyde seems to be able to inhibit coronary arterial spasm.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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