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The Roles of Calcium and Phosphorus in Cardiovascular Diseases. Calcium dependent signaling in cardiac hypertrophy and cell death. Nakayama Hiroyuki 1 , Yamaguchi Osamu 2 , Fujio Yasushi 3 1Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan. 2Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan. 3Laboratory of Clinical Science and Biomedicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan. pp.505-515
Published Date 2013/3/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201304047
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 Ca2+ plays a pivotal role in excitation-contraction coupling as well as activation of Ca2+-dependent signaling pathways in the myocardium. The two main established Ca2+-dependent pathways during cardiomyocyte hypertrophy are the Ca2+/calmodulin-calcineurin-NFAT and the Ca2+/calmodulin dependent kinases II -HDAC-MEF2. Both pathways are involved in the transcriptional control of many hypertrophic genes. Recently, cyclophilin D, an immunophilin located on mitochondrial inner membrane, has been highlighted as a regulator of calcium-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition in necrotic cardiac cell death.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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