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The Roles of Calcium and Phosphorus in Cardiovascular Diseases. The physiological and pathological function of Ca2+-dependent cysteine protease (Calpain). Sakamoto Yoko 1 , Akazawa Hiroshi 2 , Komuro Issei 3 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. 2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. 3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. pp.519-525
Published Date 2013/3/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201304061
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 Calpains are Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteases. Fifteen gene products of calpains are expressed in mammals. Among them, Calpain 1 and Calpain 2 are ubiquitously expressed and have been investigated extensively. Under the physiological conditions, calpain activity is strictly regulated by endogenous inhibitory protein, Calpastatin. Calpains are activated in the various cardiovascular diseases and implicated in their pathogenesis by degrading numerous target proteins. Here we briefly summarize the physiological and pathological role of calpains in the cardiovascular diseases.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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