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Two cases of myositis following immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy Akira Ogihara 1 1Department of Radiology The Jikei University School of Medicine Keyword: 免疫チェックポイント阻害薬(ICI) , 免疫関連有害事象(irAE) , irAE筋炎 , 皮膚筋炎 pp.343-350
Published Date 2026/3/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18888/rp.0000003094
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We report two cases of myositis following immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)therapy. Case 1, a male in his 70s, developed irAE myositis two weeks after pembrolizumab administration for renal cell carcinoma and improved with steroid pulse therapy. Case 2, a male in his 50s, developed ICI-related dermatomyositis two weeks after nivolumab for gastric cancer but died from disease progression. MRI in both cases demonstrated similar findings including linear signal elevation along muscle fibers and fasciae, with dot-like contrast enhancement within muscles. These atypical imaging features reflect the pathological characteristics of ICI-related myositis. Differential diagnosis should include both irAE myositis and dermatomyositis in patients receiving ICI therapy.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0009-9252 金原出版

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