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Stress Responses and Stress-related Issues Suffered by Nurses Who Worked on Disaster Support Keiko Kobayashi 1 , Sumi Misawa 2,4 , Yukiko Komagata 2 , Hiroyuki Tanaka 2 , Hanami Oka 2 , Yukinori Shirakura 2 , Takako Kuwahara 2 , Tami Osabe 3 , Yoshihiro Watanabe 4 Keyword: 災害看護 , PTSD , 自然災害 , 看護職者 , Disaster Nursing , PTSD , Natural Disaster , Nurse pp.47-57
Published Date 2011/5/31
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7008200107
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Abstract

Aim:The purpose of this study is to clarify any physically or mentally abnormal conditions reported by nurses who worked in disaster relief and support.

Method:A self-administered questionnaire postal mail survey was conducted in June 2009 on 702 nurses and community health nurses who worked providing support in a disaster area in Niigata Prefecture. Survey items included demographic details(gender, age, job classification), details pertaining to situations of suffering encountered and support activities undertaken, IESR, checklists of supporter's stress.etc.

Results:The number of valid responses was 438(62.4% valid response rate). A total of 31(7%) respondents had an IES-R score over 25 points, a level considered to be high risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. A total of 96.8% of those nurses reported having been hit by the disaster themselves. IES-R values were particularly high in respondents who reported circumstances such as "my house was completely destroyed," "my family is unwell," "deteriorated health of family members," "not feeling well myself," or "living in an evacuation center." Conclusion:The survey's findings suggest the need for both mental and physical care for nurses in situations where the amount of support that nurses provide exceeds the expected level, or in cases where nurses exhibit post-activity negative changes in feelings.


Copyright © 2011, Japan Society of Disaster Nursing All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-0204 日本災害看護学会

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