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Review of the Nursing Care for Rectal Cancer Patients with Defecation Disorder Following Anterior Resection Masami Sato 1 , Kikue Hidaka 1 1Division of Health Innovation and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba Keyword: 直腸がん , 前方切除術 , 排便障害 , rectal cancer , anterior resection , defecation disorder pp.64-71
Published Date 2012/6/20
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Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing care of patients who have undergone anterior resection for rectal cancer, concerning reduction of defecation disorder. Analysis of 13 nursing studies (11 Japanese, 2 English) and 5 medical studies (2 Japanese, 3 English) elucidated aspects whereby difficulties with unpredictable defecation and fecal incontinence were dealt with by trial and error. Although only a small number of cases were reported, the effect of reduced defecation frequency due to pelvic floor muscle training was indicated. Furthermore, biofeedback was indicated as an effective method for conducting pelvic floor exercises. For nursing outcome, focus is necessary not only on symptoms improvement, but also on acquisition of feelings of control including awareness and judgment leading to appropriate defecation. Future issues include methods of pelvic floor muscle including biofeedback and how to promote self-care, discussion of nursing outcome, and progress in research validating nursing care.


Copyright © 2012, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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