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Japanese

Long-term effects of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease patients Miwako Miyata 1 , Fumiyasu Ishii 2 , Takehiko Yamanaka 2 , Atsushi Umemura 3 , Noriyuki Matsukawa 4 1Health Assistance Information Technology Course, Department of Human Care Engineering, Faculty of Health Science, Nihon Fukushi University 2Occupational Therapy Course, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Nihon Fukushi University 3Department of Research and Therapeutics for Movement Disorders, Juntendo University School of Medicine 4Department of Neurology, Nagoya City University Keyword: パーキンソン病 , (視床下核刺激療法) , (長期的影響) , (パーキンソン病統一スケール) , Parkinson's disease (PD) , Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN DBS) , Long-term effects , Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) pp.36-41
Published Date 2014/2/15
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 Object: The aim of this study was to investigate long-term effects of bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Method: Nine­teen PD patients who underwent STN DBS were enrolled in this study. These patients didn't undergo continuous rehabilitation, and patients were examined using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 1-4 before surgery, and 1 month, 1 and 5 years after surgery. Results: STN DBS yielded significant improvements in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and in motor scores in the non-medication period at 1 year. However, these effects deteriorated between 1 and 5 years after surgery. In addition, STN DBS significantly reduced motor fluctuation, dyskinesia and the necessity for dopaminergic medication. These effects continued until 5 years after surgery. Conclusion: As ADL and motor function deteriorate after STN DBS, continuous intervention of rehabilitation is required.


Copyright © 2014, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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