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Effects of Modified Constraint-induced Movement Therapy without Constraints on the Unimpaired Side of the Lower Limb in Patients with Chronic Stroke Kazuhiro Matsuzawa 1 , Takashi Murayama 1 , Tomoyoshi Kobari 2 , Akiho Suzuki 1 , Naohisa Kikuchi 3 , Katsunori Yoshinaga 3 1Department of Rehabilitation Therapy, Chiba Rehabilitation Center 2Department of Kosei-en, Chiba Rehabilitation Center 3Department of Medicine, Chiba Rehabilitation Center Keyword: 下肢麻痺 , lower limb paralysis , 下肢機能 , lower extremity function , 課題指向型アプローチ , task-oriented approach , transfer package pp.727-733
Published Date 2019/9/18
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Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) has been a well-established rehabilitative method for upper limb paralysis in patients post-stroke. In recent years, its application to lower limb paralysis (Lower limb CIMT, L-CIMT) has been reported. However, the reported intensive lower limb trainings do not seem enough to target behavioral modifications in an individual's daily life. In this study, we investigated the effects of L-CIMT including the transfer package to induce behavioral transformation in normal daily life of patients with lower limb paralysis. The L-CIMT including the transfer package was administered to three patients with chronic-phase stroke without any constraint on the healthy lower limb for 3.5 hours a day, 5 days a week for 3 weeks. As a result, standing balance and walking ability were improved immediately and within 6 months after the intervention, respectively. All three cases experienced increased daily opportunities for standing and walking. We believe that L-CIMT including the transfer package can bring both short- and long-term improvements in standing balance and walking ability. This can lead to an increase in the frequency of standing and walking in daily living, along with an expanded range of action in ADL and IADL in patients with chronic-phase stroke.


Copyright © 2019, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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