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患者は97歳,男性.黄疸を指摘され当科に紹介となった.腹部CT所見では胆嚢の腫大と周囲への炎症の波及,肝外胆管の拡張および膵内胆管に石灰化像を認めた。総胆管結石嵌頓による胆嚢炎および胆管炎と診断したが,患者は痴呆があり,胆管ドレナージ後の安全な管理は困難と判断し,緊急で腹腔鏡下手術を施行した.術中胆嚢は腫大し胆汁の漏出を認め,胆管内には多量の膿汁を認めた.胆管切石後一期的に縫合し,Cチューブを留置した.術後疼痛は軽微で早期に食事摂取が可能であった.入院は長期化したが,現在は元気に外来通院中である.高齢者の総胆管結石嵌頓で胆管炎併発例に対して緊急の腹腔鏡下手術も選択肢の一つと考えられた.
A 97-year-old man with jaundice was referred to our department. Abdominal computed tomography re-vealed a swollen gallbladder with inflammation, dilatation of extrahepatic bile duct and calcification in the intrapancreatic bile duct. The diagnosis of cholecystitis and cholangitis due to choledocholithiasis was made. Because the patient had dementia and his safe care after biliary drainage seemed difficult, emergent laparoscopic surgery was performed. Laparoscopic findings revealed a swollen gallbladder with bile leak and massive pus in the bile duct.
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