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◆要旨:[目的]子宮全摘出後の腟断端感染の原因・対策については一定の見解が得られていない.そこで腹腔鏡下,および腹式子宮全摘出術後の腟断端感染の危険因子を後方視的に検討した.[対象と方法]2011年から2013年までの良性疾患における子宮全摘症例438例〔腹腔鏡下子宮全摘(TLH群)247例,腹式子宮全摘(TAH群)191例〕の年齢,BMI,手術時間,出血量,検体重量,術式,また子宮内膜症,Douglas窩閉塞(CCDSO)と断端感染の関連を調べた.[結果]単変量解析では,年齢(p=0.01),CCDSO(p=0.02),子宮内膜症性囊胞(p=0.02)が腟断端感染と有意な関連を認めた.多変量解析では,年齢(若年者,p=0.02),CCDSO(p=0.04)が腟断端感染の独立した危険因子として抽出された.[結論]年齢,CCDSOが子宮全摘出後の腟断端感染の独立した危険因子であることがわかった.
[Purpose] To analyze the risk factors of vaginal cuff infection following laparoscopic or transabdominal hysterectomy. [Material and methods] From 2011 to 2013, we retrospectively analyzed 247 cases of laparoscopic hysterectomy(TLH) and 191 of transabdominal hysterectomy(TAH) for benign disorders. The association between vaginal cuff infection and age, BMI, operative time, blood loss, weight of specimen, operative procedure, the presence of endometriosis and cul-de-sac obliteration(CCDSO) was evaluated. [Results] From univariate analysis, vaginal cuff infection was associated with age(p=0.01), CCDSO(p=0.02) and endometrioma(p=0.02). From multivariate analysis, age(p=0.02) and CCDSO(p=0.04) were detected as risk factors of vaginal cuff infection following hysterectomies. [Conclusion] Age and CCDSO are the risk factors of vaginal cuff infection following hysterectomies.
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