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Immunology of autoimmune diseases Shotaro SUZUKI 1 , Noboru HAGINO 2 1Department of Rheumatology Collagen Disease and Allergy St. Marianna University Hospital 2Division of Rheumatology Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center pp.699-719
Published Date 2023/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102201134
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Rheumatic diseases manifest in two distinct categories in the realm of intensive care: those with an indeterminate diagnosis accompanied by severe organ dysfunction at presentation and those with a pre-established diagnosis managed with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. For those with an indeterminate diagnosis, a prompt diagnosis is imperative, even as clinicians administer therapies to mitigate existing organ damage, a principle succinctly encapsulated as “When is more important than how.” For those with a pre-established diagnosis, the focus shifts to the assessment and management of infections, including opportunistic infections triggered by immunomodulatory medications or exacerbation of the primary disease due to concurrent infections. This article offers a narrative review of general and disease-specific conditions that deserve attention in the treatment of rheumatic diseases in an intensive-care setting. This review further provides practical information that can serve as invaluable aids in the treatment of these uncommon and often poorly documented conditions.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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