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Physiology in nutrition therapy;Outcomes based on physiology Kazuya HIGASHIZONO 1 , Kazuhiko FUKATSU 2 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Breast and Endocrine Surgery The University of Tokyo Hospital 2Department of Central Supply Service The University of Tokyo Hospital pp.473-480
Published Date 2019/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200650
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With poor nutrition, fat and muscle protein stored in the body is used as an energy source. Particularly with long-term poor nutrition, we obtain energy by inhibiting the metabolism and catabolism of fat in preference to other nutrients such as glucose and protein. Critical illness accelerates catabolism which causes degradation of muscle protein to promote wound healing or enhance protection against infection. It has been recognized that nutrition therapy is important in the care of seriously ill patients, because critical illness reduces host defenses and causes muscle protein catabolism, leading to muscle dysfunction. However, the optimal nutrition therapy for critically ill patients has not been yet established. At present, it is important to choose the best nutrition therapy in a timely manner by monitoring a patient's clinical condition which may change moment to moment.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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