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I.はじめに
海綿静脈洞部の病変は,内頸動脈あるいは近接する脳神経との関係,洞よりの出血のコントロールの点から,従来,直達手術が困難とされて来た.しかし1983年,Dolenc4)によりcombined epi-and subdural approachが考案されて以来,同部の病変に対する直達手術が積極的に行われている.われわれは,昭和63年2月より,7例の海綿静脈洞内動脈瘤を経験し,うち5例に直達手術を行った.代表的な3例を呈示し,若干の文献的考察を加える.
Five patients with aneurysms in the cavernous sinus were treated by direct surgical approach. Two small aneurysms were located in the C3 segment, one small aneurysm was on the primitive trigeminal artery (PTA), and the last two aneurysms were giant ones.The three small aneurysms were discovered incidental-ly by angiography and the two giant aneurysms pre-sented oculomotor palsy.
After ordinary fronto-temporal craniotomy, the two C3 aneurysms were treated through an intradural approach, and the PTA aneurysm and the two giant aneurysms were treated through combined epi- and subdural approach. The three small aneurysms were clipped and the two giant aneurysms were trapped with the reconstruction of ICA by saphenous veins.
In all cases the aneurysms were excluded postoper-atively, but in one giant-aneurysm case (Case 5) the bypass was occluded postoperatively, but the patient had no permanent neurological deficit. The four patients developed third nerve palsy and one developed fourth nerve palsy which resolved with-in 3 to 6 months. In one C3-aneurysm case (case 1) the patient had loss of vision due to much packing in the medial side of the ICA. All patients were discharged and returned to their usual life.
Three cases (case 2, 4, 6) are presented here and the problems of direct surgical management of aneurysms in the cavernous sinus are discussed with the related literature.
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