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Intraoperative AM Monitoring during Cerebello-pontine Angle Surgery: with special reference to the correlation between wave V latency and the amplitude Hiroshi TOKIMURA 1 , Tetsuhiko ASAKURA 1 , Yoshika TOKIMURA 2 , Masayuki ATSUCHI 2 , Kanetaka KIMOTSUKI 2 , Eishi SATO 2 , Takanori FUKUSHIMA 3 1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kagoshima 2Atsuchi Neurosurgical Hospital 3Department of Neurosurgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital Keyword: ABR(auditory brainstem response) , BAEP(brainstem auditory evoked potential) , Intraoperative monitoring , C-P angle surgery , Microvascular decompression pp.1023-1027
Published Date 1990/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900163
  • Abstract
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Intraoperative auditory brainstem response (ABR) monitoring was performed in 27 patients undergoing C-P angle surgery (12: hemifacial spasm, 10: trigeminal neuralgia, 2: glossopharyngeal neuralgia, 3: C-P angle tumor, 2 epidermoid, 1 meningioma). Because of the in-troduction of this method, no patient suffered from post-operative hearing disturbance in this series.

During C-P angle surgery, the wave V of ABR changes according to the retraction of the cerebellum and the manipulation of the eighth cranial nerve. Many authors have discussed this change, however the timing and the mechanism of disappearance of wave V is un-clear. Accordingly, the authors discussed the correla-tion between the prolongation of wave V latency and its amplitude.

The wave V amplitude was measured from the posi-tive peak of wave V to the next negative peak. Then, the correlation between the prolongation of wave V latency and its reduction ratio (%) of amplitude was represented as a parabola. The wave V reduces its am-plitude when the prolongation of the latency is from 1.5ms to 2.0ms. Once the prolongation of the latency is over 1.5ms, the amplitude of wave V seems to be re-duced suddenly, because it takes over 1'30" to finish each record. But the authors demonstrated the gradual reduction of the amplitude of wave V in Figure 3. As mentioned above, the prolongation of wave V latency must be less than 1.5ms, and the neurosurgeon must recognize this turning point during C-P angle surgery.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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