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運動や身体活動と認知機能や脳の健康との関連は,縦断研究やランダム化比較試験によって明らかにされてきた。ただし,軽度認知障害を有する高齢者に対する運動効果は十分明らかとなっていない。今後は,大規模ランダム化比較試験によって軽度認知障害を有する高齢者に対する運動や身体活動の効果を明らかにするとともに,複合的な介入の効果を確認する必要がある。また,適切な運動期間,頻度,強度を検討する必要がある。
Abstract
The effects of exercise and physical activity on cognitive function and brain health have been established by longitudinal and intervention studies. However, it is not clear whether exercise has positive effects on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Further studies, including a ramdomized controlled trial with a larger sample size, are required to identify the effects of exercise and multicomponent intervention on cognitive function in the older adults with mild cognitive impairment. It is also important to identify the adequate duration, frequency, and intensity of exercise intervention that is most effective for older individuals.
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