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Japanese

Formation of new drainage routes of choroidal circulation induced by elevated orbital venous pressure Noriko Sutoh 1 , Kanemitsu Muraoka 1 , Kyoichi Takahashi 1 , Fumiko Ikeda 1 , Koichi Shimizu 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Gunma Univ Sch of Med pp.1911-1918
Published Date 1996/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410908053
  • Abstract
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We studied the hemodynamics of dilated episcleral vessels in 3 eyes of 3 patients with carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) by anterior segment ICG angiography. Composite wide-angle ICG fundus angio-graphy was performed to evaluate the choroidal circulation including the area peripheral to the vortex veins. In normal eyes, abundant blood entered the eyeglobe via the anterior ciliary arteries. No anterior ciliary vein could be identified. Eyes of CCF patients showed dilated anterior ciliary veins functioning as outflow channels for the blood in the eyeglobe. Choroidal angiography showed circulatory disorders including selectively dilated veins, attenuation of vortex veins, and disappearance of the ampullae. These findings seemed to mean that the venous blood flow from the posterior pole bypassed the vortex veins to run farther to the periphery and to eventually drain into the ciliary body. A large portion of blood flowing out via the anterior ciliary veins were considered to originate from the choroid. It is concluded that the anterior ciliary veins function as a major route of drainage of choroidal blood in eyes affected by CCF.


Copyright © 1996, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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