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強主経線切開自己閉鎖創白内障手術を行った22眼について,術後3か月までの角膜前後面乱視の変化を測定し,切開方向に対する惹起角膜乱視量を検討した。測定には角膜トポグラフィ(Orbscan)を用いた。惹起角膜乱視量は,角膜前面形状から換算して得られるSimKと角膜後面屈折力からHolladay法で求めた。術後の惹起角膜乱視により角膜乱視は減少した。また,惹起角膜乱視量は1週後,1か月後,3か月後に有意差はなく,術後の角膜乱視が早期に安定していると判断された。
We measured the curvature of anterior and posterior corneal surface in 22 eyes following small-incision self-healing cataract surgery. Corneal topography (Orbscan) was used in the measurement. Surgically induced astigmatism was calculated by Holladay's method using the mean simulated keratometry (SimK) and the posterior axial power maps. After surgery, both the anterior and posterior corneal curvatures became flatter. No significant difference was present in the amount of flattening among 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after surgery. This finding shows that refractive changes after small-incision cataract surgery reach a stabilized state during early postoperative days.
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