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(P1-2-20) 過去8年間に網膜剥離に対して当科で手術を行った19歳以下の80例85眼を検討した。男性52例,女性28例であった。年齢は2歳から19歳,平均16歳であった。網膜剥離の原因または関連要因として,萎縮性円孔33眼(39%),眼外傷23眼(27%),アトピー性皮膚炎14眼(17%),鋸状縁断裂7眼(8%),周辺部弁状裂孔4眼(5%)があった。他の4眼では裂孔は同定できなかった。最終的な網膜復位は95%で得られた。10例12眼は15歳から19歳であり,アトピー性皮膚炎がその18%にあった。以上の所見は,若年者の網膜剥離ではアトピー性皮膚炎が関与する事例が増えつつあることを示している。
We reviewed 85 eyes of 80 patients who were aged under 19 years and who underwent surgery for retinal detachment in our department during the past 8 years. The series included 52 males and 28 females. The ages ranged from 2 to 19 years, average 16 years. The retinal detachment was caused by or associated with atrophic holes 33 eyes (39%) , ocular trauma 23 eyes (27%), atopic dermatitis 14 eyes (17%), idiopathic oral break 7 eyes (8%) and peripheral flap tears 4 eyes (5%) . No retinal break was detected in the other 4 eyes. Final retinal reattachment was obtained in 95% of eyes. The series included 12 eyes of 10 patients in the age group from 15 to 19 years. Atopic dermatitis appeared to the contributing factor in 18% of these eyes. The findings show the increasing trend of atopic dermatitis as a major contributing factor for retinal detachment in younger persons.
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